Wehenga Utu Whakahaere o te Mīhini Whakakore Rapa

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He iti noa te hiko: ko te miihini 7.5 kW i runga i te huringa 75-hekona e kukume ana i te 0.16 kWh, arā, 0.01 kWh mō ia kg o te rapa.
• E 45-60% o te utu whakahaere mīhini te utu mō te mahi me te whakahaere, ā, e 55-70% o te utu whakahaere waiora te utu mō te hauota wai.
• Ko te utu noa mō ia 1,000 mowhiti-O e rua karamu kei waenga i te 23-36 USD mā te ringaringa ki raro iho i te 1.8-3.0 USD mō te mīhini tango pereki ā-ringa.
• Whakaritea he tahua mō ngā taputapu tāpiri i waenganui i te 4-7% o te utu hoko ia tau, ā, ko te utu whakahaere katoa e tika ana kia tata ki te 6-10% o te utu hoko ia tau.

Ko te whakautu poto:tata ki te utu te whakahaere i tētahi mīhini whakakore rapa1.80 ki te 4.20 USD mō ia 1,000 mowhiti-O iti, ā, kei raro iho i te 3% o taua tatauranga te hiko. Neke atu i te 80% o te pire te utu mō te mahi, te whakahaere, te rauemi pupuhi, te hauota wai rānei me te ngaronga hua, nō reira, he onge te mīhini he iti rawa te whakatauranga kW te mea iti rawa te utu.

Ko te nuinga o ngā whakatau tata ka whakataurite i ngā mīhini i runga i te utu hoko me te mana o te motuka. Kāore tetahi o ngā tau e whakaatu ana i te utu o te wāhanga kua oti, ā, koinei te tau e whiriwhiria ana e tō kiritaki.

Mā tēnei wehewehenga ka hurihia ngā whakatakotoranga kua whakaputaina mai i ā mātou mīhini e toru ki te utu mō ia wāhanga 1,000, kātahi ka whakaatu i te utu tūturu mō ia tāra.

He aha ngā Pākete Utu e Rima mō te Mahi Whakakore Para?

E rima ngā peere utu auau mō ia mahi tango pereki, ā, he rerekē ā rātou whanonga: e rua ngā tauine me ngā wāhanga, e rua ngā tauine me te wā, kotahi ngā tauine me ngā hapa. Ko te wehewehe i a rātou te mahi katoa, nā te mea ka huna e te utu haora kotahi te rīpene hei kukume.

Ko ngā awhe hea he uara noa iho mai i ō mātou wheako puta noa i ngā tāutanga a te kiritaki i roto i ngā hiri, ngā motuka me ngā hikohiko.

E hia te utu tūturu mō te hiko mō ia kirokaramu?

TeMīhini whakakore i ngā pakaru miihini XCJ-G600Ka peia he motuka 7.5 kW mā roto i tētahi inverter, ā, ka tangohia he 20-40 hēkona o te tapahi mō te kawenga tata ki te 15 kg. Tāpirihia he 30 hēkona mō te uta, te tango me te pupuhi, ā, kotahi te huringa tata ki te 75 hēkona, nō reira ka kumea e te motuka tata ki te 0.16 kWh ia puranga i te kawenga katoa —tata ki te 0.01 kWh mō ia kg o te rapa.

I te 0.10 USD ia kWh, arā, 0.016 USD ia puranga 15 kg, tata ki te 0.001 USD ia kg; teTe Whakahaere Mōhiohio Pūngao o AmerikaKa whakaputahia e mātou he paearu utu ā-marama mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi tatauranga ā-rohe e taea ana te tiaki. Nā te mea ka whakanuia noa e te inverter te motuka i te wā whakatikatika, ko te whakamahinga tūturu ka heke iho i te 40-60% i raro i taua tatauranga kawenga-katoa (ngā uara noa mai i ō mātou wheako).Ehara te mita hiko i te wāhi e haere ai te moni.

He aha te take e kaha ai te hauota wai ki te whakamahi i te raina Cryogenic?

TeMīhini whakakore hauota wai 80 ritaKa taea te pupuri i te 15-20 kg mō ia kawenga roera, ka eke ki te -150 °C, ā, ka oti te huringa i raro i te 8 meneti, engari ko tōna kaha whakamātao kua whakatauhia he 1.1 kW anake. Nō reira, ko te utu hiko he tata ki te 0.015 USD mō ia huringa, ko te hauota e taea ai te huringa he 7-13 USD.

I waenga i te 0.8 me te 1.2 kg o te hauota wai e pau ana mō ia kg o te rapa i runga i tētahi mīhini kua pai te whakarite (ngā uara noa mai i ō mātou wheako), nō reira, me 15-22 kg o te hauota te kawenga 18 kg o ngā hiri iti. Mēnā ka tukuna he hauota i te 0.45-0.70 USD mō ia kg, ka noho ko te pāpāho anake ki te taumata teitei.0.36-0.84 USD mō ia kg o ngā wāhanga kua oti.

Ko te utu pāpāho anake. He tāpiritanga tēnei mō te mahi, ngā taputapu tāpiri me te hiko.

Nā te mea ko te hauota te mea nui, ko te whakahaere utu cryogenic he raruraru kawe, ehara i te raruraru mīhini. Ko te rahi o te tāke, te auau whakakī me te piri o te roera te mea e neke ake ana i te tau i tētahi atu tautuhinga i runga i te mata pa.

He aha te utu tūturu mō te mahi mō ia 1,000 wāhanga?

Me tatau te mahi mō ia kawenga, kaua mō ia hāora mīhini. Kotahi te kaiwhakahaere e uta ana, e tango ana, e tirotiro ana i tētahi puranga 15 kg o ngā mowhiti-O 2 karamu, ā, e 7,500 ngā wāhanga e taea ana e ia te whakahaere, ā, e 60-90 hēkona te aro nui mō ia huringa. Mena ka tiaki taua kaiwhakahaere i ngā mīhini mīhini e toru i te 9 USD ia hāora kua utaina katoatia, ka tata te nui o te mahi ki te ...0.70-1.00 USD mō ia 1,000 wāhanga.

Ko te tango ā-ringa i ngā wāhanga 7,500 e hiahiatia ana he 19-30 hāora mahi a te kaiwhakahaere i runga i te 250-400 wāhanga ia hāora, arā, 23-36 USD mō ia 1,000 wāhanga.Ko taua āputa, ehara i te pire hiko, te mea e utu ana i te mīhini.He mea nui anō hoki te tiaki i konei: nā te meangā ture tiaki mīhinime here ngā tatau, kāore e taea te waiho noa i te mīhini kāore he raka, ā, ka puhoi haere te pikinga o te utu mahi.

Ko ēhea ngā utu ka puta noa mai i muri i te tekau mā rua marama?

Kāore e kitea ngā wāhanga pakaru me ngā wāhanga kua whakakorea i roto i te whakamātautau marama tuatahi. Ko te hiri tatau o te waeine cryogenic e 6-12 marama te roa, ko ngā impeller, ko ngā huinga mata rānei e pupuhi ana mō te 12-24 marama, ā, ko ngā tātari korehau mō te hauwhā. Nā te mea ka pakaru haere ēnei taonga, ka noho pūmau te putanga i te mea ka piki te utu mō ia wāhanga - te tohu matarohia e whakaatu ana kei waho noa atu te mīhini i ngā whakaritenga.

He raupapa tātaritanga e whakatau ana i te nuinga o ngā rerekētanga utu e kitea ana i ngā waeatanga ratonga.

Hipanga i te Hipanga: Hangaia he Tau Utu-mō-ia-1,000-Wāhanga Ka taea e koe te Tiaki

1. Whakatikahia te waeine me te wāhanga.Paunahia kia tekau ngā wāhanga kua oti, wehea te taumaha kawenga ki taua tau, ka tuhi i ngā wāhanga mō ia puranga kia kotahi te tauwehenga o ia tau e whai ake nei.
2. Mita kotahi te huringa katoa.Tāuruhia te kWh mai i te mita rawhi, te hauota kg mai i te rerekētanga taumaha tāke, ngā hāora kaiwhakahaere me ngā para. Kotahi te nekehanga o ngā raraunga pono e pai ake ana i te marama o ngā whakatau tata.
3. Tohaina ia utu e tōna taraiwa.Ko ngā rauemi, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana e whakahaerehia ana e ngā wāhanga me te kaimahi tirotiro ka tangohia mō ia 1,000 wāhanga; ko te pūngao tū, te taenga mai o te kaiwhakahaere me te wāhi papa ka tangohia mō ia haora, kātahi ka wehea e te nui o te mahi.
4. Tāpirihia te raina taputapu e manawapa ana ā-tau.Wehea te whakapaunga o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana o tērā tau ki te maha o ngā wāhanga o tērā tau, kaua e whakaaro noa i tētahi ōrau.
5. Whakahaerehia anō i ia hauwhā.Ko te tauira utu kāore anō kia whakahoutia, ka tonu te whakamārama i tētahi mīhini kua hē kē te paerewa.

He pēhea te whakataurite o ngā tikanga e whā mō ia wāhanga 1,000?

Mō ngā mowhiti-O iti, ko te whakakore ā-ringa te tikanga iti rawa te utu mō ia wāhanga, kei waenganui te mana hau, ā, ka toa anake te cryogenic ina he angiangi rawa, he pakupaku rawa rānei te uira mō te taea atu e ngā pāpāho miihini.

E whakaaro ana ko te 9 USD/h te taumaha mahi kua utaina katoatia, ko te 0.10 USD/kWh me te 0.55 USD/kg hauota; ko ngā uara noa iho i runga i ō mātou wheako me te 2 karamu o ngā mowhiti-O.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te kore e whakaiti i te kounga?

E rima ngā panonitanga e whakarato ana i te nuinga o ngā penapena, ā, kāore tetahi o aua panonitanga e pā ki te kounga iti. Tākaihia te oko, te roera rānei ki te 80-90% o te rōrahi e taea ana te whakamahi, nā te mea he pumau te utu huringa mō ia kawenga, ā, ko te haurua o te kawenga kī ka piki ake te utu mō ia wāhanga. Penapenahia ngā tohutao kua whakamātauhia ki roto i te mahara o te kaiwhakahaere — temīhini whakamātao haue pupuri ana i ngā kaupapa hua 999 — kia mutu ai te tahu i ngā para o te puranga tuatahi i ngā whakawhiti. Matawaihia ngā wāhanga mā te rahi i mua i te tango i ngā pakaru, tiakina kia toru ngā mīhini mō ia kaiwhakahaere, kaua ki te kotahi, ka hoko i te tikanga e rite ana ki te matotoru o tō uira, kaua ki te mea he iti rawa te utu.

Whakatau: Te utu mō te wāhanga, kaua te mīhini

He haruru te hiko. Ko te mahi, te pāpāho me te ngaronga hua e whakatau ana mēnā he pai te hua o te raina whakakore hau, ā, he rerekē rawa te whanonga o aua raina ki ngā taputapu miihini, hiko hau me te hiko-kiri. Ko te utu tauira mō ia 1,000 o ō ake wāhanga i mua i tō hainatanga, kātahi ka ine anō i muri i te hauwhā tuatahi.

Tukuna mai tō tuhi wāhanga, te matotoru o te uira me te rahinga o ia marama, ā, ka whakahokia mai e mātou he whakatau tata mō te utu mō ia wāhanga 1,000, i runga anō i ngā whakaritenga o ngā mīhini ka whakahuahia e mātou.